In the fiscal year 2024-25, India’s electric vehicle sector experienced remarkable growth, resulting in a significant impact on the nation’s electricity consumption patterns. According to data released by the Central Electricity Authority (CEA), electric vehicles in India consumed 83.31 million units of electricity in February 2025 alone. This data reflects not just the rising number of EVs on Indian roads but also the growing strain and adaptation required from the country’s electricity distribution infrastructure. The evolving landscape underscores the readiness of India’s power distribution companies to meet the increasing energy demands of electric mobility.
Karnataka’s BESCOM emerged as the leading supplier, accounting for 18.28% of the electricity consumed by EVs during the period. Maharashtra’s MSEDCL followed closely, supplying about 16.89%, which translated to approximately 14.07 million units of electricity. In the national capital region, Tata Power Delhi Distribution Limited (Tata Power-DDL) played a significant role by providing 15.36% of the total electricity used by EVs. Other key players in Delhi include BSES Rajdhani Power Limited (BRPL) and BSES Yamuna Power Limited (BYPL), both of which continue to be instrumental in supporting the city’s transition to electric mobility.
Additionally, other major utilities like Adani Electricity Mumbai Limited (AEML) in Maharashtra and Dakshin Gujarat Vij Company Limited (DGVCL) in Gujarat have contributed notably to EV energy demand. These distributors, alongside others in Maharashtra such as BEST, supplied a total of 64.78 million units of electricity to EVs in February, making up 77.76% of the country’s total consumption for electric vehicles. This dominance by a few states indicates that urban centers with robust charging infrastructure and proactive policy environments are leading the EV adoption curve.
Collectively, the top ten electricity distribution companies in India supplied 83.12% of the electricity consumed by EVs, showcasing their pivotal role in enabling this shift. Their contribution highlights how critical established energy providers are in ensuring a smooth transition toward a cleaner and more sustainable transportation system.
Beyond these leading states, EV adoption is rising in Gujarat, supported by enhanced charging facilities and government-backed incentives. States like Telangana, Haryana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Assam, and Kerala are also reporting higher electricity usage for EVs, indicating that the electric mobility wave is expanding nationwide. This broad-based growth reflects a clear shift in India’s transport and energy strategies.
As electric vehicles continue to shape energy consumption trends, the importance of reliable and widespread charging infrastructure becomes increasingly apparent. Ongoing investments and favorable policies will be essential in sustaining the momentum and ensuring that India’s transition to clean mobility remains on track, ultimately reducing dependence on fossil fuels and lowering environmental impact.
