In the fiscal year 2024-25, the Indian electricity sector saw a significant shift driven by the rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). Data from the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) revealed that in April 2024 alone, EVs consumed 52.92 million units of electricity. This marked a notable increase, reflecting the growing presence of EVs on the roads.
Maharashtra emerged as a leader in this transformation, with the Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited (MSEDCL) playing a crucial role in enhancing EV charging infrastructure and deploying heavy-duty Power Conditioning Systems (PCS). MSEDCL’s contribution was substantial, accounting for 20.53% of the total electricity consumed by EVs across the country. This figure highlights Maharashtra’s proactive approach to advancing electric mobility.
Following closely were major distribution companies in Delhi—Tata Power-Delhi Distribution Limited (Tata Power-DDL), BSES Rajdhani Power Limited (BRPL), and BSES Yamuna Power Limited (BYPL). Collectively, these companies were responsible for 23.978 million units of electricity consumption by EVs, underscoring Delhi’s significant role in the electric vehicle surge.
The combined efforts of Maharashtra and Delhi’s distribution companies resulted in a substantial 65.84% share of the total electricity consumed by EVs nationwide. This collaboration emphasizes the importance of urban centres in driving the electric vehicle revolution and supporting the transition to cleaner transportation.
On a broader scale, the top ten distribution companies accounted for 86.33% of the total electricity consumed by EVs, demonstrating the concentrated influence of key players in shaping the future of sustainable transportation in India. States like Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Telangana, and Tamil Nadu have also experienced significant growth in EV-related electricity consumption, reflecting a nationwide commitment to eco-friendly transportation solutions.
The data from 2024-25 underscores the substantial impact of electric vehicles on India’s energy landscape. The active role of specific distribution companies and states in promoting EV adoption highlights the ongoing shift towards more sustainable transportation. Continued investments and supportive policies will be essential to further accelerate the transition and address the environmental challenges posed by traditional fossil fuel vehicles.
